Effects of growth agents and mercury on several herbs

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2018 Apr;25(12):12012-12021. doi: 10.1007/s11356-018-1498-0. Epub 2018 Feb 15.

Abstract

The paper discussed the effects of growth agents and mercury on the growth of four herb species subjected to a pot experiment: Aloe vera, Setcreasea purpurea, Chlorophytum comosum, and Oxalis corniculata. We determined the height and biomass production of selected plants treated with different growth agents and different concentrations of mercury solutions. We evaluated the relative growth rate (RGR) of the experimental plants. The aim of the study was to explore potential novel solutions to the shortcoming of the low speed of phytoremediation. The results showed that the upper parts of Aloe vera and Chlorophytum comosum had the fastest growth in the treatment with water only. In contrast, the upper parts of Setcreasea purpurea grew most intensely after the treatment with Lvyebao Fertilizer, whereas the aboveground parts of Oxalis corniculata had the fastest growth after the application of water and the occasional use of Green Cake Fertilizer. In addition, the tolerance to mercury of Oxalis corniculata was the strongest, whereas that of Chlorophytum comosum was the lowest among the species investigated.

Keywords: Growth agents and mercury; Mercury-contaminated soils; Repair speed of phytoremediation.

MeSH terms

  • Biodegradation, Environmental
  • Biomass
  • Fertilizers / analysis*
  • Mercury / analysis*
  • Mercury / toxicity
  • Models, Theoretical
  • Plant Development / drug effects*
  • Plant Growth Regulators / pharmacology*
  • Plants / drug effects*
  • Plants / metabolism
  • Soil Pollutants / analysis*
  • Soil Pollutants / toxicity

Substances

  • Fertilizers
  • Plant Growth Regulators
  • Soil Pollutants
  • Mercury