Ixr1 Regulates Ribosomal Gene Transcription and Yeast Response to Cisplatin

Sci Rep. 2018 Feb 15;8(1):3090. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-21439-1.

Abstract

Ixr1 is a Saccharomyces cerevisiae HMGB protein that regulates the hypoxic regulon and also controls the expression of other genes involved in the oxidative stress response or re-adaptation of catabolic and anabolic fluxes when oxygen is limiting. Ixr1 also binds with high affinity to cisplatin-DNA adducts and modulates DNA repair. The influence of Ixr1 on transcription in the absence or presence of cisplatin has been analyzed in this work. Ixr1 regulates other transcriptional factors that respond to nutrient availability or extracellular and intracellular stress stimuli, some controlled by the TOR pathway and PKA signaling. Ixr1 controls transcription of ribosomal RNAs and genes encoding ribosomal proteins or involved in ribosome assembly. qPCR, ChIP, and 18S and 25S rRNAs measurement have confirmed this function. Ixr1 binds directly to several promoters of genes related to rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis. Cisplatin treatment mimics the effect of IXR1 deletion on rRNA and ribosomal gene transcription, and prevents Ixr1 binding to specific promoters related to these processes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Cisplatin / pharmacology*
  • DNA Repair
  • DNA, Ribosomal / genetics
  • DNA, Ribosomal / metabolism
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism*
  • High Mobility Group Proteins / metabolism*
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic
  • Protein Binding
  • Ribosomal Proteins / metabolism
  • Ribosomes / genetics*
  • Ribosomes / metabolism
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / drug effects*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / genetics
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / metabolism
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / metabolism*
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism
  • Transcription, Genetic / drug effects*

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • DNA, Ribosomal
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • High Mobility Group Proteins
  • IXR1 protein, S cerevisiae
  • Ribosomal Proteins
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
  • Transcription Factors
  • Cisplatin