Deposition of Tin Oxide Thin Films by Successive Ionic Layer Adsorption Reaction Method and Its Characterization

J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2018 Apr 1;18(4):2569-2575. doi: 10.1166/jnn.2018.14301.

Abstract

Tin oxide thin films were uniformly deposited by successive ionic layer adsorption reaction (SILAR) method on glass substrates using ethylene diamine as a complexing agent. The proper annealing treatment in air converts as-deposited amorphous films into crystalline and removes defects, reducing strain in the crystal lattice. The films were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The film shows good optical transparency in the range of 200-1000 nm wavelength and electrical resistivity decreases upon annealing.