Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor-associated Protein Inhibits Angiotensin II-induced Insulin Resistance with Suppression of Oxidative Stress in Skeletal Muscle Tissue

Sci Rep. 2018 Feb 12;8(1):2846. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-21270-8.

Abstract

Enhancement of AT1 receptor-associated protein (ATRAP) in adipose tissue improves high fat diet (HFD)-induced visceral obesity and insulin resistance, and suppresses adipose oxidative stress. However, HFD loading is not a direct stimulatory factor for AT1 receptor. In the present study, we investigated the effect of chronic, low-dose angiotensin II (Ang II) stimulation on glucose and lipid metabolism in mice and functional role of ATRAP. ATRAP expression was higher in adipose tissue (5-10-fold) and skeletal muscle tissue (approximately 1.6-fold) in ATRAP transgenic (TG) mice compared with wild-type (WT) mice. After Ang II infusion, insulin sensitivity was impaired in WT mice, but this response was suppressed in TG mice. Unexpectedly, Ang II infusion did not affect the adipose tissue profile in WT or TG mice. However, in skeletal muscle tissue, Ang II stimulus caused an increase in oxidative stress and activation of p38 MAPK, resulting in a decrease in glucose transporter type 4 expression in WT mice. These responses were suppressed in TG mice. Our study suggests that Ang II-induced insulin resistance is suppressed by increased ATRAP expression in skeletal muscle tissue. Hyperactivity of AT1 receptor could be related to formation of insulin resistance related to metabolic syndrome.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / genetics*
  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / metabolism
  • Adipose Tissue / drug effects
  • Adipose Tissue / metabolism
  • Angiotensin II / administration & dosage*
  • Angiotensin II / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Glucose / metabolism
  • Glucose Transporter Type 4 / metabolism
  • Infusions, Intravenous
  • Insulin Resistance*
  • Lipid Metabolism / drug effects
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • Muscle, Skeletal / drug effects
  • Muscle, Skeletal / metabolism*
  • Oxidative Stress
  • p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / metabolism

Substances

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Agtrap protein, mouse
  • Glucose Transporter Type 4
  • Slc2a4 protein, mouse
  • Angiotensin II
  • p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
  • Glucose