Condiciones biopsicosociales de adultos mayores mexicanos con diabetes mellitus

Gac Med Mex. 2017;153(7):794-799. doi: 10.24875/GMM.17002999.

Abstract

Objective and methods: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a global health problem, which significantly affects older adults. . The prevalence and biopsychosocial conditions of DM in older adults in the State of Hidalgo, Mexico, are analyzed using the Health and Aging Survey 2014 (SABE-Hidalgo, Mexico).

Results: DM in older adults presents a prevalence of 28.22% in the State, predominating in women and becoming more common with increasing age. The highest frequency occurs in residents of urban areas (57.2%), those with less schooling (79.6%), and those who live with relatives (77%). In addition, 54.7% of older adults with DM had cognitive impairment, 67.9% had arterial hypertension and 45.28% presented joint disease. 41.2% suffered falls, 68.52% visual problems and 87.3% tooth loss. Finally, 85.8% receive care but only 29.2% perceive improvement in their health.

Conclusions: It is fundamental to develop integral programs and policies to care for older adults with DM.

Keywords: Biopsychosocial; Diabetes mellitus; Older adults.

MeSH terms

  • Accidental Falls / statistics & numerical data
  • Age Distribution
  • Aged
  • Diabetes Mellitus / epidemiology*
  • Educational Status
  • Eye Diseases / epidemiology
  • Female
  • Health Surveys
  • Humans
  • Hypertension / epidemiology
  • Joint Diseases / epidemiology
  • Male
  • Mexico / epidemiology
  • Prevalence
  • Residence Characteristics
  • Sex Distribution
  • Tooth Loss / epidemiology
  • Urban Population / statistics & numerical data