Factors Influencing on Mental Health Help-seeking Behavior Among Korean Women: A Path Analysis

Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2018 Feb;32(1):120-126. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2017.10.003. Epub 2017 Oct 14.

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to identify factors influencing mental health help-seeking behavior among women in the community.

Methods: A cross-sectional design was used. Participants were 402 women in South Korea. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and a path analysis by IBM SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 21.0.

Results: There was a significant, but weak positive correlation between perceived need and help-seeking intentions for formal mental health help (r=0.09, p<0.05). In the path analysis, significant the factors influencing help-seeking intentions were perceived need, attitude, and belief toward mental illness, and the attitude of them had the greatest effect. These factors accounted for 12.2% of the total variance, and the model fit was acceptable.

Conclusion: The findings of the study reveal that positive mental illness interpretation and consequence can predict mental health help-seeking behavior of women as well as the perceived need for mental health help.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Attitude
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Help-Seeking Behavior*
  • Humans
  • Intention*
  • Mental Disorders / epidemiology
  • Mental Health Services*
  • Patient Acceptance of Health Care
  • Republic of Korea / epidemiology
  • Social Support