Dianionic Carbon-Bridged Scandium-Copper/Silver Heterobimetallic Complexes: Synthesis, Bonding, and Reactivity

Chemistry. 2018 Apr 11;24(21):5637-5643. doi: 10.1002/chem.201706147. Epub 2018 Mar 9.

Abstract

Alkylidene-bridged scandium-copper/silver heterobimetallic complexes were synthesized and structurally characterized. The complexes contain different Sc-C and M-C (M=CuI , AgI ) bonds. The reactivity of the scandium-copper heterobimetallic complex was also studied, which reveals that the heterobimetallic complex is a reaction intermediate for the transmetalation of akylidene group from ScIII to CuI . The scandium-copper heterobimetallic complex also undergoes an addition reaction with CO, resulting in the formation of a new C=C double bond. DFT calculations were used to study the bonding and the subsequent reactivity with CO of the scandium-copper heterobimetallic complex. It clearly demonstrates a cooperative effect between the two metal centers through the formation of a direct Sc⋅⋅⋅Cu interaction that drives the reactivity with CO.

Keywords: alkylidenes; cooperative effects; density functional calculations; heterometallic; scandium.