Life expectancy calculation in urology: Are we equitably treating older patients?

Cent European J Urol. 2017;70(4):368-371. doi: 10.5173/ceju.2017.1575. Epub 2017 Oct 10.

Abstract

Introduction: The aim of our study was to determine the contemporary practice in the utilization of life expectancy (LE) calculations among urological clinicians.

Material and methods: Members of the Irish Society of Urology (ISU) and the British Association of Urological Surgeons (BAUS) completed a questionnaire on LE utilization in urological practice.

Results: The survey was delivered to 1251 clinicians and the response rate was 17% (n = 208/1251). The majority (61%, n = 127) of urologists were aware of methods available for estimated LE calculation.Seventy-one percent (n = 148) had never utilized LE analysis in clinical practice and 81% (n = 170) routinely used 'eyeballing' (empiric prediction) for estimating LE. Life expectancy tables were utilized infrequently (12%, n = 25) in making the decision for treatment in the setting of multi-disciplinary meetings.

Conclusions: LE is poorly integrated into treatment decision-making; not only for the management of urological patients but also in the multidisciplinary setting. Further education and awareness regarding the importance of LE is vital.

Keywords: cancer; intuition; life-expectancy tables; multidisciplinary; survey.