Manual action verbs modulate the grip force of each hand in unimanual or symmetrical bimanual tasks

PLoS One. 2018 Feb 5;13(2):e0192320. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0192320. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

Manual action verbs modulate the right-hand grip force in right-handed subjects. However, to our knowledge, no studies demonstrate the ability to accomplish this modulation during bimanual tasks nor describe their effect on left-hand behavior in unimanual and bimanual tasks. Using load cells and word playlists, we evaluated the occurrence of grip force modulation by manual action verbs in unimanual and symmetrical bimanual tasks across the three auditory processing phases. We found a significant grip force increase for all conditions compared to baseline, indicating the occurrence of modulation. When compared to each other, the grip force variation from baseline for the three phases of both hands in the symmetrical bimanual task was not different from the right-hand in the unimanual task. The left-hand grip force showed a lower amplitude for auditory phases 1 and 2 when compared to the other conditions. The right-hand grip force modulation became significant from baseline at 220 ms after the word onset in the unimanual task. This moment occurred earlier for both hands in bimanual task (160 ms for the right-hand and 180 for the left-hand). It occurred later for the left-hand in unimanual task (320 ms). We discuss the hypothesis that Broca's area and Broca's homologue area likely control the left-hand modulation in a unilateral or a bilateral fashion. These results provide new evidence for understanding the linguistic function processing in both hemispheres.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Female
  • Functional Laterality*
  • Hand Strength*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Young Adult

Grants and funding

RLS was supported by the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq), by means of the Brazilian Government’s Science Without Borders Program (https://fondationrea.ca/en/foundation/—Grant number: 202464/2014-8). This work was aided by a grant from Fondation de l’Institut de Réadaptation de Montréal, Canada (http://www.fondationirglm.org/en). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.