Total Synthesis of Scytonemide A Employing Weinreb AM Solid-Phase Resin

J Nat Prod. 2018 Mar 23;81(3):534-542. doi: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.7b00912. Epub 2018 Feb 5.

Abstract

The human 20S proteasome inhibitor scytonemide A (1), a macrocyclic imine originally isolated from the cyanobacterium Scytonema hofmanni, was synthesized via a biomimetic solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) approach employing the Weinreb AM resin. Utilizing this approach, cyclization of the protected heptapeptide via formation of the imine bond occurred spontaneously upon cleavage from the resin in the presence of a reducing agent and subsequent aqueous workup. The final deprotection step necessary to produce the natural product was accomplished under slightly basic conditions, facilitating cleavage of the silyl ether group while leaving the macrocycle intact. Purification of the synthetic scytonemide A was accomplished via normal-phase flash column chromatography, potentially facilitating larger scale preparation of the compound necessary for future mechanistic and SAR studies. The structure of the target compound was confirmed by NMR spectroscopy, which also shed light on differences in the spectroscopic data obtained for the synthetic and natural scytonemide A samples for some of the amide and alcohol signals in the 1H NMR spectrum.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amides / chemistry
  • Cyclization / drug effects
  • Depsipeptides / chemistry*
  • Humans
  • Proteasome Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Resins, Plant / chemistry*
  • Solid-Phase Synthesis Techniques / methods

Substances

  • Amides
  • Depsipeptides
  • Proteasome Inhibitors
  • Resins, Plant
  • scytonemide A