Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS®) in thoracic surgical oncology

Future Oncol. 2018 Mar;14(6s):33-40. doi: 10.2217/fon-2017-0471. Epub 2018 Feb 5.

Abstract

Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS®) is a strategy that seeks to reduce patients' perioperative stress response, thereby reducing potential complications, decreasing hospital length of stay and enabling patients to return more quickly to their baseline functional status. The concept was introduced in the late 1990s and was first adopted for use with patients undergoing open colorectal surgery. Since that time, the concept of ERAS has spread to multiple surgical specialties. This article explores the key elements for patient care using an ERAS protocol applied to minimally invasive thoracic surgery.

Keywords: ERAS; VATS lobectomy; enhanced recovery after surgery; lung cancer.

MeSH terms

  • Anesthesia / adverse effects
  • Anesthesia / methods
  • Humans
  • Length of Stay / statistics & numerical data
  • Lung Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Perioperative Care / methods*
  • Perioperative Care / trends
  • Pneumonectomy / adverse effects
  • Pneumonectomy / methods
  • Pneumonectomy / trends
  • Postoperative Complications / epidemiology
  • Postoperative Complications / etiology
  • Postoperative Complications / prevention & control*
  • Surgical Oncology / methods*
  • Surgical Oncology / trends
  • Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted / adverse effects
  • Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted / methods*
  • Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted / trends
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome