A Misclassification of Pulmonary Stenosis Using Conventional Echocardiographic Methods

Balkan Med J. 2018 Jan 20;35(1):105-107. doi: 10.4274/balkanmedj.2016.0903.

Abstract

Background: The classification of pulmonary stenosis (PS) severity based on the transpulmonary pressure gradient, which is affected by flow rate.

Case report: We report the first case of a pregnant patient with atrial septal defect (ASD) and pulmonary stenosis that was misclassified by conventional echocardiographic methods. Most importantly, three-dimensional transoesophageal echocardiographic assessment of pulmonary stenosis changed the entire treatment strategy.

Conclusion: The planimetric calculation of the pulmonary valve (PV) opening area using three-dimensional transoesophageal echocardiographic may be helpful, especially in encounters with specialized conditions such as ASD and/or pregnancy, which can cause inaccurate recordings of the transvalvular peak gradient.

Keywords: Atrial septal defect; echocardiography; pregnancy; pulmonary stenosis three-dimensional echocardiography..

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Echocardiography / methods*
  • Echocardiography, Three-Dimensional / methods
  • Echocardiography, Transesophageal / methods
  • Female
  • Heart Septal Defects, Atrial / classification*
  • Heart Septal Defects, Atrial / diagnostic imaging
  • Humans
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Pregnancy
  • Pulmonary Valve Stenosis / classification*
  • Pulmonary Valve Stenosis / diagnostic imaging
  • Young Adult