We report a rotaxane based on a simple urea motif that binds Cl- selectively as a separated ion pair with H+ and reports the anion binding event through a fluorescence switch-on response. The host selectively binds Cl- over more basic anions, which deprotonate the framework, and less basic anions, which bind more weakly. The mechanical bond also imparts size selectivity to the ditopic host.
Keywords: anions; fluorescence; mechanical bonds; rotaxanes; sensors.
© 2018 The Authors. Published by Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA.