Perthes disease: A new finding in Floating-Harbor syndrome

Am J Med Genet A. 2018 Mar;176(3):703-706. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.38605. Epub 2018 Jan 31.

Abstract

Floating-Harbor Syndrome (FHS; OMIM #136140) is an ultra-rare autosomal dominant genetic condition characterized by expressive language delay, short stature with delayed bone mineralization, a triangular face with a prominent nose, and deep-set eyes, and hand anomalies. First reported in 1973, FHS is associated with mutations in the SRCAP gene, which encodes SNF2-related CREBBP activator protein. Mutations in the CREBBP gene cause Rubinstein-Taybi Syndrome (RSTS; OMIM #180849, #613684), another rare disease characterized by broad thumbs and halluces, facial dysmorphisms, short stature, and intellectual disability, which has a phenotypic overlap with FHS. We describe a case of FHS associated with a novel SRCAP mutation and characterized by Perthes disease, a skeletal anomaly described in approximately 3% of patients with RSTS. Thus Perthes disease can be added to the list of clinical features that overlap between FHS and RSTS.

Keywords: Floating-Harbor syndrome; Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome; SRCAP; perthes disease.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Abnormalities, Multiple / diagnosis*
  • Abnormalities, Multiple / genetics
  • Adenosine Triphosphatases / genetics
  • Alleles
  • Child, Preschool
  • Craniofacial Abnormalities / diagnosis*
  • Craniofacial Abnormalities / genetics
  • DNA Mutational Analysis
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Facies
  • Female
  • Genetic Association Studies
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease
  • Genetic Testing
  • Growth Disorders / diagnosis*
  • Growth Disorders / genetics
  • Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular / diagnosis*
  • Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular / genetics
  • Humans
  • In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
  • Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease / diagnosis*
  • Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease / genetics
  • Mutation
  • Phenotype*
  • Rubinstein-Taybi Syndrome / diagnosis

Substances

  • Adenosine Triphosphatases
  • SRCAP protein, human

Supplementary concepts

  • Floating-harbor syndrome