Structure-guided design of an Hsp90β N-terminal isoform-selective inhibitor

Nat Commun. 2018 Jan 30;9(1):425. doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-02013-1.

Abstract

The 90 kDa heat shock protein (Hsp90) is a molecular chaperone responsible for folding proteins that are directly associated with cancer progression. Consequently, inhibition of the Hsp90 protein folding machinery results in a combinatorial attack on numerous oncogenic pathways. Seventeen small-molecule inhibitors of Hsp90 have entered clinical trials, all of which bind the Hsp90 N-terminus and exhibit pan-inhibitory activity against all four Hsp90 isoforms. pan-Inhibition of Hsp90 appears to be detrimental as toxicities have been reported alongside induction of the pro-survival heat shock response. The development of Hsp90 isoform-selective inhibitors represents an alternative approach towards the treatment of cancer that may limit some of the detriments. Described herein is a structure-based approach to design isoform-selective inhibitors of Hsp90β, which induces the degradation of select Hsp90 clients without concomitant induction of Hsp90 levels. Together, these initial studies support the development of Hsp90β-selective inhibitors as a method to overcome the detriments associated with pan-inhibition.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Drug Design*
  • Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
  • HEK293 Cells
  • HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen Bonding
  • Protein Isoforms
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins
  • HSP90AB1 protein, human
  • Protein Isoforms