Knowledge, Attitudes, and Experience With Advance Directives Among Prelicensure Nursing Students

J Nurs Educ. 2018 Jan 1;57(1):35-39. doi: 10.3928/01484834-20180102-07.

Abstract

Background: End-of-life decision making can be distressing for nursing students, and the purpose of this investigation was to assess undergraduate nursing students' knowledge, attitudes, and experiences with advance directives.

Method: One hundred sixty-six Bachelor of Science in Nursing students at four different program levels were surveyed about their knowledge, personal and professional experience, and personal and professional attitudes regarding advance directives.

Results: There was a statistically significant progression of knowledge from the junior 1 to the senior 2 semesters. In addition, there was a statistically significant difference in personal attitudes about advance directives by progressive semesters, in personal and professional attitudes between White/Caucasian and Black/African American students, and in knowledge of advance directives and professional attitudes between students 18 to 25 years old and those 26 years and older.

Conclusion: It is important that nursing students are exposed to advance directives in the prelicensure curriculum to prepare them for their role as professional nurses. [J Nurs Educ. 2018;57(1):35-39.].

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Advance Directives*
  • Curriculum
  • Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
  • Humans
  • Nursing Education Research
  • Nursing Evaluation Research
  • Students, Nursing / psychology*
  • Students, Nursing / statistics & numerical data
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Young Adult