International Physical Activity Questionnaire for Adolescents (IPAQ A): reliability of an Italian version

Minerva Pediatr (Torino). 2021 Oct;73(5):383-390. doi: 10.23736/S2724-5276.16.04727-7. Epub 2018 Jan 29.

Abstract

Background: Recently a new version of International Physical Activity Questionnaire was performed for adolescent (IPAQ-A), but there is no Italian version yet. The aim of the study is to examine the test-retest reliability of an Italian version of short IPAQ-A.

Methods: A sample of 10- to 18-year-old children and adolescents was considered. The IPAQ questionnaires were administered twice, the second time two days after the first administration. Test-retest reliability and internal reliability of the questionnaire were determined using ICC and Cronbach's α, respectively.

Results: Two hundred and seventy-seven questionnaires were collected. The response rate was 97% but 57% of the sample completed all the items in the questionnaire. Forty-three percent of the students have not completed all the items and its age distribution shown that 93.5% was in 10-13 years old. Overall internal reliability (Cronbach's α=0.84) and test-retest reliability for 16 out of 23 items (ICC>0.70) were high.

Conclusions: The study presents missing and unreasonably values. However, the study underlines pros and cons of the IPAQ-A: high reliability and feasibility to measure the physical activity especially in adolescent aged 14-18 years; the IPAQ-A needs of attention and it hasn't to leave it to the self-compilation but give support especially in the youngers.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Child
  • Employment
  • Exercise*
  • Humans
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Students*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires