Midterm Results of a New Rotating Hinge Knee Implant: A 5-Year Follow-Up

Biomed Res Int. 2017:2017:7532745. doi: 10.1155/2017/7532745. Epub 2017 Dec 10.

Abstract

Background: In the current study, we investigated midterm results of a new rotating hinge total knee arthroplasty (EnduRo prosthesis), which uses a new bearing material (CFR PEEK).

Methods: We prospectively analysed data of 50 patients with a minimum follow-up of 5 years. In 24 (48%) patients, a primary implantation was performed and 26 (52%) were revision cases. Clinical and radiographic examinations were performed preoperatively as well as postoperatively after 3 and 12 months and annually thereafter. The Knee Society Score (KSS), WOMAC, Oxford Knee Score (OKS), and range of motion (ROM) were used for clinical assessment.

Results: KSS, WOMAC, OKS, and ROM significantly improved between the preoperative and the follow-up investigations. The overall survival rate with revision for any reason as an endpoint was 77.9% after five years. The number of complications was significantly higher in the revision group (p = 0.003).

Conclusion: The EnduRo prosthesis provides highly satisfying clinical and functional results in severe primary as well as in revision cases. Implant-associated complications were rare. However, in cases of revision surgery, the risk for complications was considerably high, mostly related to previous joint infections and poor soft tissue quality.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee / methods*
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee / statistics & numerical data*
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Knee Joint / surgery*
  • Knee Prosthesis / statistics & numerical data*
  • Male
  • Postoperative Complications / physiopathology
  • Prospective Studies
  • Prosthesis Design / methods
  • Prosthesis Failure
  • Range of Motion, Articular / physiology
  • Reoperation / methods
  • Survival Rate
  • Treatment Outcome