[Analysis of the Cochrane Review: Early Discharge Hospital at Home. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017;6:CD000356]

Acta Med Port. 2017 Dec 29;30(12):835-839. doi: 10.20344/amp.9791. Epub 2017 Dec 29.
[Article in Portuguese]

Abstract

Hospital at home is a service that provides active treatment by healthcare professionals in the patient's home for a condition that otherwise would require acute hospital in-patient care. However, the clinical bene t of this intervention and its effect on health costs are not established. This Cochrane systematic review aimed to assess the effectiveness and costs of managing patients with hospital at home compared with inpatient hospital care. A systematic review of the literature was carried out by searching the following databases to 9 January 2017: Cochrane Effective Practice and Organization of Care Group (EPOC) register, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, EconLit and clinical trials registries. Thirty-two randomized trials (2 of which unpublished), including 4746 patients, were included. The present review provides insuf cient objective evidence of economic bene t (through a reduction in hospital length of stay) or improved health outcomes.

A hospitalização domiciliária é um serviço que proporciona tratamento a doentes com doença aguda no próprio domicílio, os quais noutras condições necessitariam de internamento hospitalar em enfermaria de agudos. No entanto, o benefício clínico desta intervenção e o seu efeito nos custos em saúde não se encontram estabelecidos. Esta revisão sistemática Cochrane teve como objectivo avaliar a eficácia e custos associados aos cuidados de doentes admitidos no serviço de hospitalização domiciliária em comparação com internamento hospitalar habitual. Foi realizada revisão sistemática da literatura através de pesquisa nas seguintes bases de dados - The Cochrane Effective Practice and Organisation of Care Group (EPOC) register, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, e EconLit - até 9 de janeiro de 2017. Foram incluídos 32 ensaios clínicos aleatorizados (2 dos quais não publicados), incluindo 4746 doentes. A presente revisão detetou evidência insuficiente do benefício económico (através de uma redução no período de internamento hospitalar) ou melhoria dos resultados clínicos da hospitalização domiciliária.

Keywords: Health Care Costs; Home Care Services, Hospital-Based; Mortality; Patient Discharge; Patient Readmission; Systematic Review.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Review
  • Systematic Review

MeSH terms

  • Health Care Costs*
  • Home Care Services, Hospital-Based / economics*
  • Hospitalization / economics*
  • Humans
  • Patient Discharge*
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome