Differentiation and Contractile Analysis of GFP-Sarcomere Reporter hiPSC-Cardiomyocytes

Curr Protoc Hum Genet. 2018 Jan 24:96:21.12.1-21.12.12. doi: 10.1002/cphg.53.

Abstract

Human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CMs) represent a powerful cellular platform for illuminating mechanisms of human cardiovascular disease and for pharmacological screening. Recent advances in CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing technology underlie this profound utility. We have generated hiPSC-CMs harboring fluorescently-tagged sarcomeric proteins, which provide a tool to non-invasively study human sarcomere function and dysfunction. In this unit, we illustrate methods for conducting high-efficiency, small molecule-mediated differentiation of hiPSCs into cardiomyocytes, and for performing non-invasive contractile analysis through direct sarcomere tracking of GFP-sarcomere reporter hiPSC-CMs. We believe that this type of analysis can overcome sensitivity problems found in other forms of contractile assays involving hiPSC-CMs by directly measuring contractility at the fundamental contractile unit of the hiPSC-CM, the sarcomere. © 2018 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Keywords: CRISPR; cardiomyocytes; contractility; drug screening; fluorescent reporter; iPSCs; pluripotent stem cells; sarcomere.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Differentiation / genetics*
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells / cytology*
  • Myocytes, Cardiac / cytology*
  • Sarcomeres / genetics*

Substances

  • Green Fluorescent Proteins