Knowledge, attitude and practice among Health Visitors in the United Kingdom toward children's oral health

Public Health Nurs. 2018 Jan;35(1):70-77. doi: 10.1111/phn.12381.

Abstract

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine knowledge, attitude, and practical behavior of health visitors regarding children's oral health in the United Kingdom (UK).

Methods: A web-based self-administered survey with 18 closed and 2 open ended questions was distributed to a convenience sample of approximately 9,000 health visitors who were currently employed in the United Kingdom and a member of the Institute of Health Visiting.

Results: A total of 1,088 health visitors completed the survey, resulting in a response rate of 12%. One-third of the health visitors reported that they had not received oral health training previously. Almost all agreed that oral health advice/promotion should be included in their routine health visiting contacts. Previous oral health training/education was associated with an increase in oral health knowledge; confidence in entering a discussion with parents/caregivers and willingness to be involved in dental referral process.

Conclusions: The results of our study support the need for health visitors to receive oral health training in oral health promotion including oral health risk assessment, guidance on evidence based up-to-date prevention measures, increasing the dental attendance prevalence at early stages and awareness of including specific oral health guidelines/fact sheets into their regular practice.

Keywords: child health; community health nursing; health visitors; oral health; public health nursing education.

MeSH terms

  • Child, Preschool
  • Dental Care for Children / nursing*
  • Female
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
  • Health Promotion
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Nurses, Community Health / psychology*
  • Nurses, Community Health / statistics & numerical data
  • Nursing Evaluation Research
  • Oral Health*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • United Kingdom