Investigation of antibody to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV) in blood samples donated in a SFTS-endemic area in Japan

Vox Sang. 2018 Apr;113(3):297-299. doi: 10.1111/vox.12629. Epub 2018 Jan 22.

Abstract

The risk of transfusion-transmitted infection (TTI) for severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV) is a concern because person-to-person transmission resulting from contact with SFTSV-contaminated blood has been reported. To obtain information regarding the risk of TTI-SFTSV, antibody testing was performed for blood samples donated in an severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome-endemic area in Japan. No antibody-positive samples were detected among 3990 samples. This finding suggested that there were few cases of SFTSV infection among donors and that the risk of TTI-SFTSV was also estimated low in Japan.

Keywords: SFTS; Japan; blood donor.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Antibodies, Viral / blood
  • Blood Donors
  • Bunyaviridae Infections / blood
  • Bunyaviridae Infections / epidemiology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Japan
  • Male
  • Phlebovirus / immunology*
  • Phlebovirus / pathogenicity
  • Transfusion Reaction / blood
  • Transfusion Reaction / epidemiology*
  • Transfusion Reaction / virology

Substances

  • Antibodies, Viral