The awakening of the attention: Evidence for a link between the monitoring of mind wandering and prospective goals

J Exp Psychol Gen. 2018 Mar;147(3):431-443. doi: 10.1037/xge0000385. Epub 2018 Jan 22.

Abstract

Across 2 independent samples, we examined the relation between individual differences in rates of self-caught mind wandering and individual differences in temporal monitoring of an unrelated response goal. Rates of self-caught mind wandering were assessed during a commonly used sustained-attention task, and temporal goal monitoring was indexed during a well-established prospective-memory task. The results from both samples showed a positive relation between rates of self-caught mind wandering during the sustained-attention task and rates of checking a clock to monitor the amount of time remaining before a response was required in the prospective-memory task. This relation held even when controlling for overall propensity to mind-wander (indexed by intermittent thought probes) and levels of motivation (indexed by subjective reports). These results suggest the possibility that there is a common monitoring system that monitors the contents of consciousness and the progress of ongoing goals and tasks. (PsycINFO Database Record

MeSH terms

  • Attention / physiology*
  • Consciousness
  • Female
  • Goals
  • Humans
  • Individuality
  • Male
  • Motivation / physiology*
  • Neuropsychological Tests
  • Prospective Studies
  • Thinking / physiology*
  • Young Adult