Endoscopic Transcranial Duraplasty for Rhinoliquorrhea: A Cadaveric Study

Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown). 2018 Feb 1;14(2):188-193. doi: 10.1093/ons/opx084.

Abstract

Background: Repair of the anterior skull base for cerebrospinal fluid leak requires either endoscopic endonasal approach or open transcranial approach.

Objective: To present a less invasive surgical procedure for sealing of the entire anterior fossa floor for traumatic rhinoliquorrhea.

Methods: Cadaver study in 3 head specimens. Endoscopic placement of a furled bovine pericardial patch bilaterally along the sphenoid ridge and planum in guidewire technique. Unfurling and spreading of the patch under endoscope assistance.

Results: Patch placement was feasible in all 3 specimens without visible injuries to the frontal lobes. Dissection and preservation of the olfactory tracts was only possible for 50% of olfactory tracts.

Conclusion: Endoscopic transcranial keyhole duraplasty is a promising concept for traumatic rhinoliquorrhea.

Keywords: Anterior skull base; CSF leak; Cadaveric study; Endoscopy; Trauma.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cattle
  • Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhea / etiology
  • Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhea / surgery*
  • Craniocerebral Trauma / complications
  • Craniocerebral Trauma / surgery
  • Dura Mater / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Neuroendoscopy / methods*
  • Plastic Surgery Procedures / methods
  • Skull Base / injuries
  • Surgical Flaps