Analysis of crackling noise using the maximum-likelihood method: Power-law mixing and exponential damping

Phys Rev E. 2017 Oct;96(4-1):042122. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.96.042122. Epub 2017 Oct 11.

Abstract

Crackling noise can be initiated by competing or coexisting mechanisms. These mechanisms can combine to generate an approximate scale invariant distribution that contains two or more contributions. The overall distribution function can be analyzed, to a good approximation, using maximum-likelihood methods and assuming that it follows a power law although with nonuniversal exponents depending on a varying lower cutoff. We propose that such distributions are rather common and originate from a simple superposition of crackling noise distributions or exponential damping.