Staying Out of the Closet: LGBT Older Adults' Hopes and Fears in Considering End-of-Life

Can J Aging. 2018 Mar;37(1):22-31. doi: 10.1017/S0714980817000514. Epub 2018 Jan 16.

Abstract

Canada is experiencing population aging, and given the heterogeneity of older adults, there is increasing diversity in late life. The purpose of this study was to help fill the research gaps on LGBT aging and end-of-life. Through focus groups, we sought to better understand the lived experience of older LGBT individuals and to examine their concerns associated with end-of-life. Our analysis highlights the idea that identifying as LGBT matters when it comes to aging and end-of-life care. In particular, gender identity and sexual orientation matter when it comes to social connections, in the expectations individuals have for their own care, and in the unique fear related to staying out of the closet and maintaining identity throughout aging and end-of-life. This study underscores the need to consider gender identity and sexual orientation at end-of-life. In particular, recognition of intersectionality and social locations is crucial to facilitating positive aging experiences and end-of-life care.

Keywords: LGBT; aging; end-of-life; fin de vie; gai; gay; lesbian; lesbienne; transgender; transgenre; vieillissement.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aging* / psychology
  • Fear
  • Female
  • Focus Groups
  • Gender Identity*
  • Health Services Needs and Demand
  • Hope
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Ontario
  • Qualitative Research
  • Quality of Life
  • Sexual and Gender Minorities / psychology*
  • Social Isolation / psychology
  • Terminal Care / psychology*