Calcified Amorphous Tumor-Induced Acute Cerebral Infarction

Int Heart J. 2018 Jan 27;59(1):240-242. doi: 10.1536/ihj.17-020. Epub 2018 Jan 15.

Abstract

We report the case of a 38-year-old woman who was admitted for acute cerebral infarction linked to a cardiac calcified amorphous tumor (CAT) and related mitral annular calcification (MAC). The cardiac mass was removed, and mitral valve replacement surgery was performed. Pathological examination revealed an amorphous accumulation of degenerating material within both lesions, indicating that build-up of calcium along the mitral annulus and subsequent rupture of the fibrotic tissue may be involved in the initiation and progression of CAT.

Keywords: Cardiac tumor; Cardiogenic cerebral embolism; Echocardiography.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Adult
  • Calcinosis / complications*
  • Calcinosis / diagnosis
  • Calcinosis / surgery
  • Cardiac Surgical Procedures / methods*
  • Cerebral Infarction / diagnosis
  • Cerebral Infarction / etiology*
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Echocardiography, Transesophageal
  • Female
  • Heart Neoplasms / complications*
  • Heart Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Heart Neoplasms / surgery
  • Humans
  • Mitral Valve / pathology
  • Mitral Valve / surgery