Poly(methyl methacrylate) salt as film forming material to design orodispersible films

Eur J Pharm Sci. 2018 Mar 30:115:37-42. doi: 10.1016/j.ejps.2018.01.019. Epub 2018 Jan 9.

Abstract

This work aims to evaluate the possible use of a poly(sodium methacrylate, methyl methacrylate) (NaPMM2) plasticized by PEG400 in the design of orodispersible films (ODF). Placebo ODF prepared by solvent casting were intended to study the impact of the polymer/plasticizer ratio and residual moisture on disintegration time, stickiness and mechanical properties. The drug loading capacity was assessed using ketoprofen and paracetamol. Placebo ODF containing PEG400 in the 10-30% w/w range and 10-15% of residual moisture content were easy-to-handle, packed without failures and completely dissolved within 30 s. NaPMM2/PEG400 in 80/20 ratio allowed up to 70% of paracetamol loading, which appeared as the largest value described in literature. This ODF showed good mechanical properties and disintegration time. The same formulation loaded with 25% or 50% ketoprofen (pKa = 4.45) swelled without disintegrating, because of a partial protonation of NaPMM2, as verified by ATR-FTIR spectroscopy. However, the addition of 5% surfactants allowed the formulation of ODF containing 25% ketoprofen that disintegrated within one minute and guaranteed the complete drug dissolution within 5 min. All the presented data, discussed in the framework of information available on such copolymer, highlighted its versatility in the design of orodispersible dosage forms.

Keywords: Casting solution; Eudragit S; Ketoprofen; Orodispersible films; Paracetamol; Tensile properties.

MeSH terms

  • Acetaminophen / chemistry
  • Administration, Oral
  • Chemistry, Pharmaceutical / methods
  • Dosage Forms
  • Drug Liberation / drug effects
  • Ketoprofen / chemistry
  • Plasticizers / chemistry
  • Polyethylene Glycols
  • Polymers / chemistry
  • Polymethyl Methacrylate / chemistry*
  • Sodium Chloride / chemistry*
  • Solubility / drug effects

Substances

  • Dosage Forms
  • Plasticizers
  • Polymers
  • Acetaminophen
  • Polyethylene Glycols
  • Sodium Chloride
  • Polymethyl Methacrylate
  • Ketoprofen
  • polyethylene glycol 400