Natural wind variability triggered drop in German redispatch volume and costs from 2015 to 2016

PLoS One. 2018 Jan 12;13(1):e0190707. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0190707. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

Avoiding dangerous climate change necessitates the decarbonization of electricity systems within the next few decades. In Germany, this decarbonization is based on an increased exploitation of variable renewable electricity sources such as wind and solar power. While system security has remained constantly high, the integration of renewables causes additional costs. In 2015, the costs of grid management saw an all time high of about € 1 billion. Despite the addition of renewable capacity, these costs dropped substantially in 2016. We thus investigate the effect of natural climate variability on grid management costs in this study. We show that the decline is triggered by natural wind variability focusing on redispatch as a main cost driver. In particular, we find that 2016 was a weak year in terms of wind generation averages and the occurrence of westerly circulation weather types. Moreover, we show that a simple model based on the wind generation time series is skillful in detecting redispatch events on timescales of weeks and beyond. As a consequence, alterations in annual redispatch costs in the order of hundreds of millions of euros need to be understood and communicated as a normal feature of the current system due to natural wind variability.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Germany
  • Renewable Energy / economics*
  • Wind*

Grants and funding

This work was supported by the Helmholtz Association (via the joint initiative “Energy System 2050 - A Contribution of the Research Field Energy” and the grant no. VH-NG-1025 to D. Witthaut. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.