Usage of an Exercise App in the Care for People With Osteoarthritis: User-Driven Exploratory Study

Dorthe Boe Danbjørg; Allan Villadsen; Ester Gill; Mette Juel Rothmann; Jane Clemensen

doi:10.2196/mhealth.7734

Usage of an Exercise App in the Care for People With Osteoarthritis: User-Driven Exploratory Study

JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2018 Jan 11;6(1):e11. doi: 10.2196/mhealth.7734.

Authors

Dorthe Boe Danbjørg^#^{1

2}, Allan Villadsen^#³, Ester Gill^#⁴, Mette Juel Rothmann^#^{1

5

6}, Jane Clemensen^#^{1

7}

Affiliations

¹ Centre for Innovative Medical Technology, Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
² Quality of Life Research Center, Department of Haematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
³ Orthopaedic Research Unit, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
⁴ Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
⁵ Research Unit of Medical Endocrinology, Department of Endocrinology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
⁶ Research Unit of Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
⁷ Research Unit of Paediatrics, Hans Christian Andersen Children's Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.

^# Contributed equally.

Abstract

Background: Exercise has proven to reduce pain and increase quality of life among people living with osteoarthritis (OA). However, one major challenge is adherence to exercise once supervision ends.

Objective: This study aimed to identify mental and physical barriers and motivational and social aspects of training at home, and to test or further develop an exercise app.

Methods: The study was inspired from participatory design, engaging users in the research process. Data were collected through focus groups and workshops, and analyzed by systematic text condensation.

Results: Three main themes were found: competition as motivation, training together, and barriers. The results revealed that the participants wanted to do their training and had knowledge on exercise and pain but found it hard to motivate themselves. They missed the observation, comments, and encouragement by the supervising physiotherapist as well as their peers. Ways to optimize the training app were identified during the workshops as participants shared their experience.

Conclusions: This study concludes that the long-term continuation of exercising for patients with OA could be improved with the use of a technology tailored to users' needs, including motivational and other behavioral factors.

Keywords: arthritis; rehabilitation; telemedicine.

©Dorthe Boe Danbjørg, Allan Villadsen, Ester Gill, Mette Juel Rothmann, Jane Clemensen. Originally published in JMIR Mhealth and Uhealth (http://mhealth.jmir.org), 11.01.2018.