Abstract
Six previously undescribed oleanane-type triterpenoid saponins, fortunosides A-F, together with six known ones, were isolated from the aerial parts of Lysimachia fortunei Maxim. Their structures were established by spectroscopic data analyses (1D, 2D-NMR and HRESIMS) and chemical methods. All isolated triterpenoid saponins were evaluated for their cytotoxicity against four human liver cancer cell lines (SMMC-7721, Hep3B, HuH7, and SK-Hep-1). Three saponins with the aglycone protoprimulagenin A exhibited moderate cytotoxicity against all of the tested human cancer cell lines, with IC50 values ranging from 4.76 to 15.12 μM.
Keywords:
Cytotoxic activities; Lysimachia fortunei Maxim; Myrsinaceae; Triterpenoid saponins.
Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
MeSH terms
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Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / chemistry
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Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / isolation & purification
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Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / pharmacology*
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Cell Line, Tumor
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Cell Proliferation / drug effects
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Cell Survival / drug effects
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Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
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Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
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Drugs, Chinese Herbal / chemistry*
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Drugs, Chinese Herbal / isolation & purification
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Drugs, Chinese Herbal / pharmacology
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Humans
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Medicine, Chinese Traditional
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Molecular Structure
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Oleanolic Acid / analogs & derivatives*
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Oleanolic Acid / chemistry
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Oleanolic Acid / isolation & purification
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Oleanolic Acid / pharmacology
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Plant Components, Aerial / chemistry*
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Plants, Medicinal / chemistry
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Primulaceae / chemistry*
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Saponins / chemistry
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Saponins / isolation & purification
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Saponins / pharmacology*
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Structure-Activity Relationship
Substances
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Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
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Drugs, Chinese Herbal
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Saponins
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oleanane
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Oleanolic Acid