Oleanane-type triterpenoid saponins from Lysimachia fortunei Maxim

Phytochemistry. 2018 Mar:147:140-146. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2017.12.022. Epub 2018 Jan 8.

Abstract

Six previously undescribed oleanane-type triterpenoid saponins, fortunosides A-F, together with six known ones, were isolated from the aerial parts of Lysimachia fortunei Maxim. Their structures were established by spectroscopic data analyses (1D, 2D-NMR and HRESIMS) and chemical methods. All isolated triterpenoid saponins were evaluated for their cytotoxicity against four human liver cancer cell lines (SMMC-7721, Hep3B, HuH7, and SK-Hep-1). Three saponins with the aglycone protoprimulagenin A exhibited moderate cytotoxicity against all of the tested human cancer cell lines, with IC50 values ranging from 4.76 to 15.12 μM.

Keywords: Cytotoxic activities; Lysimachia fortunei Maxim; Myrsinaceae; Triterpenoid saponins.

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / isolation & purification
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / pharmacology*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal / chemistry*
  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal / isolation & purification
  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Medicine, Chinese Traditional
  • Molecular Structure
  • Oleanolic Acid / analogs & derivatives*
  • Oleanolic Acid / chemistry
  • Oleanolic Acid / isolation & purification
  • Oleanolic Acid / pharmacology
  • Plant Components, Aerial / chemistry*
  • Plants, Medicinal / chemistry
  • Primulaceae / chemistry*
  • Saponins / chemistry
  • Saponins / isolation & purification
  • Saponins / pharmacology*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal
  • Saponins
  • oleanane
  • Oleanolic Acid