Puerarin prevents diabetic cardiomyopathy in vivo and in vitro by inhibition of inflammation

J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2019 May;21(5):476-493. doi: 10.1080/10286020.2017.1405941. Epub 2018 Jan 11.

Abstract

Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) is one of the chief diabetes mellitus complications. Inflammation factors may be one reason for the damage from DM. The purpose of this research is to study the potential protective effects of puerarin on DM and the possible mechanisms of action related to NF-κB signal pathway. Following administration of puerarin to the disease model rat, several changes were observed including the changes of serum biochemical index, improved diastolic dysfunction, and enhanced endogenous antioxidant enzymes activities, further NF-κB signaling activation. Puerarin showed cardio-protective effects on DCM by inhibiting inflammation, and it might be a potential candidate for the treatment of DCM.

Keywords: Diabetic cardiomyopathy; Inflammation; Myocardial injury; NF-κB signaling; puerarin.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Line
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / complications*
  • Diabetic Cardiomyopathies / prevention & control*
  • Glucose / toxicity
  • Inflammation / drug therapy*
  • Isoflavones / chemistry
  • Isoflavones / pharmacology*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Myoblasts, Cardiac / drug effects
  • Myocardium / cytology
  • NF-kappa B
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects

Substances

  • Isoflavones
  • NF-kappa B
  • Glucose
  • puerarin