Constrictive Pericarditis as a Long-term Undetermined Etiology of Ascites and Edema

Intern Med. 2018 May 15;57(10):1487-1491. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.9455-17. Epub 2018 Jan 11.

Abstract

Constrictive pericarditis (CP) is defined as impedance to diastolic filling caused by a fibrotic pericardium. The diagnosis of CP is a clinical challenge and requires a high index of clinical suspicion. The signs and symptoms of CP include fatigue, edema, ascites, and liver dysfunction. These can be mistakenly diagnosed as primary liver disease. We present the case of a 69-year-old woman with a 7-year history of leg edema and a 2-year history of ascites who was initially diagnosed with cryptogenic liver cirrhosis and was finally diagnosed with CP.

Keywords: ascites; constrictive pericarditis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Ascites / etiology*
  • Diagnostic Errors
  • Edema / etiology*
  • Fatigue / etiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Leg
  • Liver Cirrhosis / congenital
  • Liver Cirrhosis / diagnosis
  • Pericarditis, Constrictive / complications*
  • Pericarditis, Constrictive / diagnosis*

Supplementary concepts

  • Cirrhosis, Cryptogenic