Aminoacylation of Proteins: New Targets for the Old ARSenal

Cell Metab. 2018 Jan 9;27(1):1-3. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2017.12.012.

Abstract

Besides charging tRNAs with their cognate amino acids, aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (ARSs) are involved in a plethora of non-canonical functions, including development, immune response, and angiogenesis. In this issue of Cell Metabolism, He et al. (2018) report a novel biochemical function of ARSs: posttranslational addition of amino acids to lysine residues in proteins.

Publication types

  • Comment

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acids
  • Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases
  • Aminoacylation*
  • Lysine*
  • RNA, Transfer

Substances

  • Amino Acids
  • RNA, Transfer
  • Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases
  • Lysine