Similar treatment outcomes with Ginkgo biloba extract EGb 761 and donepezil in Alzheimer's dementia in very old age: A retrospective observational study

Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2018 Mar;56(3):130-133. doi: 10.5414/CP203103.

Abstract

Objective: To provide pilot data for the safety and efficacy of EGb 761 in the oldest-old patients (aged 80 or older).

Materials and methods: In a retrospective analysis, we compared treatment outcomes with EGb 761 or donepezil over 12 months in 189 patients aged 80 years or older suffering from Alzheimer's disease (AD).

Results: Over 12 months, there was no significant difference in cognitive decline, measured with the mini-mental state examination (MMSE) score, between donepezil and EGb 761 (p = 0.31). We found more adverse events in the donepezil group.

Conclusion: Results suggest similar effects on cognitive symptoms from the use of EGb 761 in the treatment of dementia in AD together with favorable safety compared to donepezil. .

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Observational Study

MeSH terms

  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Alzheimer Disease / drug therapy*
  • Alzheimer Disease / physiopathology
  • Cognition / drug effects
  • Donepezil
  • Female
  • Ginkgo biloba
  • Humans
  • Indans / adverse effects
  • Indans / therapeutic use*
  • Male
  • Mental Status and Dementia Tests
  • Nootropic Agents / adverse effects
  • Nootropic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Piperidines / adverse effects
  • Piperidines / therapeutic use*
  • Plant Extracts / adverse effects
  • Plant Extracts / therapeutic use*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Indans
  • Nootropic Agents
  • Piperidines
  • Plant Extracts
  • Ginkgo biloba extract
  • Donepezil