How and How Much Molecular Conformation Affects Electronic Circular Dichroism: The Case of 1,1-Diarylcarbinols

Molecules. 2018 Jan 9;23(1):128. doi: 10.3390/molecules23010128.

Abstract

Chiroptical spectra such as electronic circular dichroism (ECD) are said to be much more sensitive to conformation than their non-chiroptical counterparts, however, it is difficult to demonstrate such a common notion in a clear-cut way. We run DFT and TDDFT calculations on two closely related 1,1-diarylmethanols which show mirror-image ECD spectra for the same absolute configuration. We demonstrate that the main reason for the different chiroptical response of the two compounds lies in different conformational ensembles, caused by a single hydrogen-to-methyl substitution. We conclude that two compounds, having the same configuration but different conformation, may exhibit mirror-image ECD signals, stressing the importance and impact of conformational factors on ECD spectra.

Keywords: absolute configuration; benzene sector rules; conformational analysis; electronic circular dichroism calculations; stereochemistry; vibronic circular dichroism.

MeSH terms

  • Circular Dichroism
  • Hydrogen
  • Methanol / analogs & derivatives*
  • Methanol / chemistry*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Quantum Theory
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Vibration

Substances

  • Hydrogen
  • Methanol