Effect of Employment Status on Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior Long-Term Post-Bariatric Surgery

Obes Surg. 2018 Mar;28(3):869-873. doi: 10.1007/s11695-017-3079-6.

Abstract

Introduction: Inactivity and weight regain are serious problems post-bariatric surgery. Nearly half of waking time is spent at work, representing an opportunity to accumulate physical activity and help avoid weight regain.

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate potential differences in physical activity and sedentary time by employment status post-bariatric surgery.

Methods: A total of 48 adults (employed (n = 19), unemployed (n = 29)) aged 50.7 ± 9.4 years, BMI = 34.4 ± 10.1 kg/m2, and 10 ± 3 years post-surgery participated. ActivPAL accelerometers measured transitions, steps, and sedentary time for 7 days.

Results: Participants worked on average 8.7 ± 1.8 h/day. Twenty-one percent of employed met step/day guidelines on work-days compared to 10% of unemployed. Employed persons transitioned from sitting-to-standing more on work-days (58.6 ± 17.8) than unemployed (45.0 ± 15.4). Employment status did not influence activity or sedentarism on weekend/non-working-days.

Conclusion: Employment status may be associated with meaningful improvements in activity post-bariatric surgery.

Keywords: Leisure; Obesity; Occupation; Physical activity; Sedentary time.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Bariatric Surgery* / rehabilitation
  • Bariatric Surgery* / statistics & numerical data
  • Employment / statistics & numerical data*
  • Exercise / physiology*
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Leisure Activities
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Motor Activity
  • Obesity, Morbid / epidemiology*
  • Obesity, Morbid / psychology
  • Obesity, Morbid / surgery*
  • Sedentary Behavior*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Unemployment / statistics & numerical data