Batzella, Crambe and Monanchora: Highly Prolific Marine Sponge Genera Yielding Compounds with Potential Applications for Cancer and Other Therapeutic Areas

Nutrients. 2018 Jan 2;10(1):33. doi: 10.3390/nu10010033.

Abstract

Pyrroloquinoline and guanidine-derived alkaloids present distinct groups of marine secondary metabolites with structural diversity that displayed potentialities in biological research. A considerable number of these molecular architectures had been recorded from marine sponges belonging to different marine genera, including Batzella, Crambe, Monanchora, Clathria, Ptilocaulis and New Caledonian starfishes Fromia monilis and Celerina heffernani. In this review, we aim to comprehensively cover the chemodiversity and the bioactivities landmarks centered around the chemical constituents exclusively isolated from these three marine genera including Batzella, Crambe and Monanchora over the period 1981-2017, paying a special attention to the polycyclic guanidinic compounds and their proposed biomimetic landmarks. It is concluded that these marine sponge genera represent a rich source of novel compounds with potential applications for cancer and other therapeutic areas.

Keywords: Batzella; Crambe; Monanchora; Poecilosclerida; bioactivities; biomimetic synthesis; guanidine alkaloids; marine sponges; pyrroloquinoline alkaloids.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Alkaloids / chemistry
  • Alkaloids / isolation & purification
  • Alkaloids / pharmacology*
  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / isolation & purification
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Crambe Sponge / classification
  • Crambe Sponge / metabolism*
  • Guanidines / chemistry
  • Guanidines / isolation & purification
  • Guanidines / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Molecular Mimicry
  • Molecular Structure
  • Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Neoplasms / pathology
  • Porifera / classification
  • Porifera / metabolism*
  • Pyrroles / chemistry
  • Pyrroles / isolation & purification
  • Pyrroles / pharmacology*
  • Quinolines / chemistry
  • Quinolines / isolation & purification
  • Quinolines / pharmacology*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Alkaloids
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Guanidines
  • Pyrroles
  • Quinolines
  • pyrroloquinoline