Modelling the energy costs of the wastewater treatment process: The influence of the aging factor

Sci Total Environ. 2018 Jun 1:625:363-372. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.12.304. Epub 2017 Dec 28.

Abstract

Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are aging and its effects on the process are more evident as time goes by. Due to the deterioration of the facilities, the efficiency of the treatment process decreases gradually. Within this framework, this paper proves the increase in the energy consumption of the WWTPs with time, and finds differences among facilities size. Accordingly, the paper aims to develop a dynamic energy cost function capable of predicting the energy cost of the process in the future. The time variable is used to introduce the aging effects on the energy cost estimation in order to increase the accuracy of the estimation. For this purpose, the evolution of energy costs will be assessed and modelled for a group of WWTPs using the methodology of cost functions. The results will be useful for the managers of the facilities in the decision making process.

Keywords: Cost modelling; Deterioration; Energy cost; Wastewater.