Objective: To review the current state of knowledge about cancer in lesbians, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people by focusing on four major issues across the cancer continuum including: 1) lack of data collection on sexual orientation and gender identity; 2) need for a culturally competent workforce; 3) the need for a culturally competent health care system; and 4) creating LGBT tailored patient/client information and education.
Data sources: Published literature.
Conclusion: Oncology nurses and health care providers can work to improve the care of LGBT patients with cancer by following suggestions in this article.
Implications for nursing practice: Oncology nurses and other health care providers have many distinct occasions to improve overall cancer care for LGBT patients.
Keywords: LGBT; SOGI data; access to care; cancer; cultural competence.
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