Biphasic malignant melanoma adenocarcinoma in the digit of a dog

J Vet Diagn Invest. 2018 Mar;30(2):315-318. doi: 10.1177/1040638717752424. Epub 2017 Dec 28.

Abstract

A 7-y-old Black Russian Terrier dog was evaluated for chronic lameness of the right forelimb and concurrent weight loss. Clinical examination revealed a pigmented mass arising from digit 4 of the right forelimb; the digit was amputated and submitted for histologic evaluation. Histologically, the neoplasm was composed of ill-defined streams, sheets, and clusters of melanocytes admixed with a distinct population of malignant epithelial cells forming glands and nests. The diagnosis was a biphasic malignant melanoma adenocarcinoma, a rarely reported neoplasm in human medicine that has not been described in veterinary medicine, to our knowledge.

Keywords: Adenocarcinoma; biphasic neoplasms; dogs; melanoma.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma / diagnosis
  • Adenocarcinoma / pathology
  • Adenocarcinoma / veterinary*
  • Animals
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Dog Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Dog Diseases / pathology
  • Dog Diseases / surgery
  • Dogs
  • Forelimb
  • Male
  • Melanoma / diagnosis
  • Melanoma / pathology
  • Melanoma / veterinary*
  • Melanoma, Cutaneous Malignant
  • Neoplasms, Multiple Primary / diagnosis
  • Neoplasms, Multiple Primary / pathology
  • Neoplasms, Multiple Primary / veterinary*
  • Skin Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Skin Neoplasms / pathology
  • Skin Neoplasms / veterinary*