Profiling the Use of Dietary Supplements by Brazilian Physical Education Professionals

J Diet Suppl. 2018 Nov 2;15(6):884-892. doi: 10.1080/19390211.2017.1406424. Epub 2017 Dec 27.

Abstract

A survey was designed to examine the use of dietary supplements by Brazilian physical education professionals. The study included 131 Brazilian physical education professionals (83 men and 48 women). A descriptive statistical analysis was performed (mean, standard deviation, and absolute and relative frequencies). A chi-square test was applied to evaluate differences in use of dietary supplements according to particular variables of interest (p < .05). Forty-nine percent of respondents used dietary supplements. Approximately 59% of dietary supplement users took two or more kinds of supplements. Among users of supplements, men professionals (73%) consumed more dietary supplements than women (27%). The most-consumed dietary supplement was whey protein (80%). The results showed a higher use of dietary supplements by men. The most-consumed supplements were rich in protein. The consumption of dietary supplements by almost half of the participants in this study suggests that participants did not consider their dietary needs to be met by normal diet alone.

Keywords: dietary supplements; physical education; training; whey protein.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Brazil
  • Dietary Supplements / statistics & numerical data*
  • Exercise / physiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Nutrition Policy
  • Nutritional Requirements
  • Physical Education and Training / methods*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires