Isolation and characterization of an anti-leishmanial disintegrin from Cerastes cerastes venom

J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2018 Feb;32(2). doi: 10.1002/jbt.22018. Epub 2017 Dec 26.

Abstract

Investigating new antimicrobial and antiparasitic components from Viperidae venoms represents an alternative therapeutic strategy. In this study, we report the characterization of a disintegrin isolated from Cerastes cerastes venom, exhibiting antiparasitic activity on Leishmania infantum promastigotes. Indeed, isolated disintegrin, referred to Disintegrin_Cc, induced 84.75% of parasiticidal activity and deep morphological alterations on the parasites. SDS-PAGE analysis indicated that this disintegrin was homogenous. This dimeric disintegrin of 14,193.97 Da contains an RGD domain and four intramolecular disulfide bridges. It presents a high percentage of identity with other related snake disintegrins. Predicted 3D structure indicated that this peptide shares partial homology with well-known active antimicrobial peptides. Disintegrin_Cc inhibited 80% of arachidonic acid-induced platelet aggregation. The obtained results suggest that the isolated molecule plays a dual role as a disintegrin and as an anti-leishmanial compound. This component could be useful as a drug in the treatment of leishmaniasis.

Keywords: Cerastes cerastes venom; Leishmania infantum; disintegrin; mass spectrometry.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Antiparasitic Agents / chemistry
  • Antiparasitic Agents / isolation & purification
  • Antiparasitic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Cell Survival
  • Computational Biology
  • Conserved Sequence
  • Dimerization
  • Disintegrins / chemistry
  • Disintegrins / genetics
  • Disintegrins / isolation & purification
  • Disintegrins / pharmacology*
  • Expert Systems
  • Gene Ontology
  • Leishmania infantum / drug effects*
  • Leishmania infantum / growth & development
  • Molecular Weight
  • Phylogeny
  • Platelet Aggregation / drug effects
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / isolation & purification
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Protein Conformation
  • Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs
  • Reptilian Proteins / chemistry
  • Reptilian Proteins / genetics
  • Reptilian Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Reptilian Proteins / pharmacology*
  • Sequence Alignment
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
  • Viper Venoms / chemistry*
  • Viper Venoms / enzymology
  • Viperidae / physiology*

Substances

  • Antiparasitic Agents
  • Disintegrins
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors
  • Reptilian Proteins
  • Viper Venoms