Supporting Aging-in-Place Well: Findings From a Cluster Analysis of the Reasons for Aging-in-Place and Perceptions of Well-Being

J Appl Gerontol. 2020 Jan;39(1):3-15. doi: 10.1177/0733464817748779. Epub 2017 Dec 25.

Abstract

Prior research on gerontology and housing has frequently adopted a perspective that aging-in-place is the "goal." Despite these meaningful results and policy implications, opportunities to explore consequences of aging-in-place, such as the association of this with overall well-being, have been overlooked. This study aims to fill this gap by investigating perceptions of well-being that could act as a driver or result of aging-in-place. With a nationwide random sample of non-Hispanic White, older individuals (60+), living in their homes (N = 328), three segments of senior residents based on their reasons for aging-in-place were identified. Results reinforce the importance of community-based integrative programs and policies by indicating that the three identified clusters were not homogeneous; however, inclusive community-based supports and services can provide what each cluster needs to successfully age-in-place. Discussion provides a perspective on how to support successful aging-in-place, including the role of the federal government in funding and legislation.

Keywords: U.S. seniors; aging in place; cluster analysis; segments; well-being.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Cluster Analysis
  • Female
  • Financing, Government
  • Health Services for the Aged / organization & administration
  • Housing for the Elderly / organization & administration
  • Humans
  • Independent Living*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Motivation*
  • Perception
  • Quality of Life*
  • Social Support*
  • United States