Cell Assembly in Self-foldable Multi-layered Soft Micro-rolls

Sci Rep. 2017 Dec 22;7(1):17376. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-17403-0.

Abstract

Multi-layered thin films with heterogeneous mechanical properties can be spontaneously transformed to realise various three-dimensional (3D) geometries. Here, we describe micro-patterned all-polymer films called micro-rolls that we use for encapsulating, manipulating, and observing adherent cells in vitro. The micro-rolls are formed of twin-layered films consisting of two polymers with different levels of mechanical stiffness; therefore they can be fabricated by using the strain engineering and a self-folding rolling process. By controlling the strain of the films geometrically, we can achieve 3D tubular architectures with controllable diameters. Integration with a batch release of sacrificial hydrogel layers provides a high yield and the biocompatibility of the micro-rolls with any length in the release process without cytotoxicity. Thus, the multiple cells can be wrapped in individual micro-rolls and artificially reconstructed into hollow or fibre-shaped cellular 3D constructs that possess the intrinsic morphologies and functions of living tissues. This system can potentially provide 3D bio-interfaces such as those needed for reconstruction and assembly of functional tissues and implantable tissue grafts.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • CHO Cells
  • Cricetulus
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Hydrogels / chemistry*
  • Materials Testing*
  • Tissue Engineering*
  • Tissue Scaffolds / chemistry*

Substances

  • Hydrogels