Accuracy and Reliability of Total Body Mass Estimation Techniques from Stature and Bi-iliac Breadth in Non-Hispanic U.S. Whites from the Bass Donated Skeletal Collection

J Forensic Sci. 2018 Sep;63(5):1486-1491. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.13720. Epub 2017 Dec 22.

Abstract

This paper tests the fidelity of a recent method that used the NHANES III dataset as a proxy to estimate total body mass from stature and bi-iliac breadth in U.S. White males and females. The bi-iliac breadths of 230 males and 152 females identified as non-Hispanic U.S. White from the Bass Donated Skeletal Collection were measured, and along with stature from predonor paperwork, total body mass estimates were calculated and then compared to body masses recorded on predonor paperwork. Male and female samples were subdivided by body mass index (BMI [kg/m2 ]) categories established by the World Health Organization. Our results suggest that total body mass estimates can be accurately assessed provided that the individual is within 18.50 ≤ BMI ≤ 29.99 for White males and 18.50 ≤ BMI ≤ 24.99 for White females. Recommendations on how to report total body mass estimates are also presented.

Keywords: anthropometry; bi-iliac breadth; biological profiles; body mass; forensic anthropology; forensic science; stature.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Body Height*
  • Body Mass Index*
  • Female
  • Forensic Anthropology
  • Humans
  • Ilium / anatomy & histology*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Regression Analysis
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • United States
  • White People
  • Young Adult