Neuroprotective Effects of AEOL10150 in a Rat Organophosphate Model

Toxicol Sci. 2018 Apr 1;162(2):611-621. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfx283.

Abstract

Prolonged seizure activity or status epilepticus (SE) is one of the most critical manifestations of organophosphate exposure. Previous studies in our laboratory have demonstrated that oxidative stress is a critical mediator of SE-induced neuronal injury. The goal of this study was to determine if diisopropylflurorphoshate (DFP) exposure in rats resulted in oxidative stress and whether scavenging reactive oxygen species attenuated DFP-induced neurotoxicity. DFP treatment increased indices of oxidative stress in a time- and region- dependent manner. Neuronal loss measured by Fluoro-Jade B staining was significantly increased in the hippocampus, piriform cortex and amygdala following DFP. Similarly, levels of the proinflammatory cytokines, particularly TNF-α, IL-6, and KC/GRO were significantly increased in the piriform cortex and in the hippocampus following DFP treatment. The catalytic antioxidant AEOL10150, when treatment was initiated 5 min after DFP-induced SE, significantly attenuated indices of oxidative stress, neuroinflammation and neuronal damage. This study suggests that catalytic antioxidant treatment may be useful as a novel therapy to attenuate secondary neuronal injury following organophosphate exposure.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antioxidants / therapeutic use*
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Isoflurophate / toxicity*
  • Male
  • Metalloporphyrins / therapeutic use*
  • Neurons / drug effects*
  • Neurons / metabolism
  • Neurons / pathology
  • Neuroprotective Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Neurotoxicity Syndromes / metabolism
  • Neurotoxicity Syndromes / pathology
  • Neurotoxicity Syndromes / prevention & control*
  • Oxidative Stress / drug effects*
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Substances

  • AEOL 10150
  • Antioxidants
  • Metalloporphyrins
  • Neuroprotective Agents
  • Isoflurophate