Nanofocusing with aberration-corrected rotationally parabolic refractive X-ray lenses

J Synchrotron Radiat. 2018 Jan 1;25(Pt 1):108-115. doi: 10.1107/S1600577517015272. Epub 2018 Jan 1.

Abstract

Wavefront errors of rotationally parabolic refractive X-ray lenses made of beryllium (Be CRLs) have been recovered for various lens sets and X-ray beam configurations. Due to manufacturing via an embossing process, aberrations of individual lenses within the investigated ensemble are very similar. By deriving a mean single-lens deformation for the ensemble, aberrations of any arbitrary lens stack can be predicted from the ensemble with \bar{\sigma} = 0.034λ. Using these findings the expected focusing performance of current Be CRLs are modeled for relevant X-ray energies and bandwidths and it is shown that a correction of aberrations can be realised without prior lens characterization but simply based on the derived lens deformation. The performance of aberration-corrected Be CRLs is discussed and the applicability of aberration-correction demonstrated over wide X-ray energy ranges.

Keywords: aberration correction; phase plate; ptychography; refractive X-ray optics.