Alterations of emotional reactivity following righttemporal lobectomy

Neurocase. 2017 Oct-Dec;23(5-6):314-320. doi: 10.1080/13554794.2017.1416148. Epub 2017 Dec 20.

Abstract

To learn if a right temporal lobectomy altered a patient's autonomic and cognitive responses to aversive and appetitive pictures, we investigated a man whose right anterior temporal lobe and amygdala had been resected to remove an arteriovenous malformation. This patient revealed unusually low self-reports of arousal with a lack of heightened skin conductance responses to aversive pictures. For pleasant pictures, his self-reports of arousal and his physiological responses were similar to healthy men. This patient's responses are consistent with a bivalent model of emotional processing, with a right temporal lobectomy compromising the activation of his defensive action response system.

Keywords: Right temporal lobectomy; arousal; emotional responses; skin conductance.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anterior Temporal Lobectomy / adverse effects*
  • Arteriovenous Fistula / surgery*
  • Emotions / physiology*
  • Functional Laterality / physiology
  • Galvanic Skin Response / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations / surgery*
  • Male
  • Pattern Recognition, Visual / physiology