Impact of Conventional and Integrated Management Systems on the Water-Soluble Vitamin Content in Potatoes, Field Beans, and Cereals

J Agric Food Chem. 2018 Jan 31;66(4):831-841. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.7b03509. Epub 2018 Jan 22.

Abstract

The reduction of the environmental footprint of crop production without compromising crop yield and their nutritional value is a key goal for improving the sustainability of agriculture. In 2009, the Balruddery Farm Platform was established at The James Hutton Institute as a long-term experimental platform for cross-disciplinary research of crops using two agricultural ecosystems. Crops representative of UK agriculture were grown under conventional and integrated management systems and analyzed for their water-soluble vitamin content. Integrated management, when compared with the conventional system, had only minor effects on water-soluble vitamin content, where significantly higher differences were seen for the conventional management practice on the levels of thiamine in field beans (p < 0.01), Spring barley (p < 0.05), and Winter wheat (p < 0.05), and for nicotinic acid in Spring barley (p < 0.05). However, for all crops, variety and year differences were of greater importance. These results indicate that the integrated management system described in this study does not significantly affect the water-soluble vitamin content of the crops analyzed here.

Keywords: barley (Hordeum vulgare L.); field beans (Vicia faba L.); integrated management; liquid chromatography−triple quadrupole mass spectrometry; potato (Solanum tuberosum L.); water-soluble vitamins (WSVs); wheat (Triticum aestivum L.).

MeSH terms

  • Agriculture / methods*
  • Ascorbic Acid / analysis
  • Crops, Agricultural / chemistry*
  • Edible Grain / chemistry*
  • Hordeum / chemistry
  • Niacin / analysis
  • Nutritive Value
  • Seasons
  • Solanum tuberosum / chemistry*
  • Thiamine / analysis
  • Triticum / chemistry
  • United Kingdom
  • Vicia faba / chemistry*
  • Vitamin B Complex / analysis
  • Vitamins / analysis*

Substances

  • Vitamins
  • Vitamin B Complex
  • Niacin
  • Ascorbic Acid
  • Thiamine